Uamea Bismuth
Fua Fa'atatau
Bismuth u'amea fa'avasega tulaga | ||||||||
Bi | Cu | Pb | Zn | Fe | Ag | As | Sb | le mama atoatoa |
99.997 | 0.0003 | 0.0007 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.003 |
99.99 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.01 |
99.95 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
99.8 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
Bismuth Ingot Meatotino (A'oa'oga)
Molecular Weight | 208.98 |
Fa'aaliga | mautu |
Lisi Lisi | 271.3 °C |
Fa'apuna | 1560 °C |
Malosi | 9.747 g/cm3 |
Solubility i le H2O | N/A |
Tete'e eletise | 106.8 microhm-cm @ 0 °C |
Electronegativity | 1.9 Paulings |
Vevela o Fusion | 2.505 Cal/gm mole |
Vevela o Ausa | 42.7 K-Cal/gm atom i le 1560 °C |
Fa'atatau o Poisson | 0.33 |
Avela faapitoa | 0.0296 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C |
Malosi Tetele | N/A |
Amioga vevela | 0.0792 W/cm/ K @ 298.2 K |
Fa'alauteleina o le vevela | (25 °C) 13.4 µm·m-1·K-1 |
Vickers Malosi | N/A |
Young's Modulus | 32 GPa |
O le Bismuth o se paʻepaʻe siliva i le uʻamea piniki, lea e masani ona faʻaaogaina e saunia ai mea semiconductor tuʻufaʻatasia, faʻapipiʻi bismuth mama maualuga, mea faʻafefeteina thermoelectric, solders ma faʻafefe vai malulu i reactors faaniukilia, ect. O le Bismuth e tupu i le natura o se uʻamea saoloto ma minerale.
Fa'aaliga
1.High-mama le bismuth e masani ona faʻaaogaina i alamanuia faaniukilia, alamanuia aerospace, alamanuia faaeletonika ma isi vaega.
2. Talu ai o le bismuth o loʻo i ai meatotino semiconducting, o lona teteʻe e faʻaitiitia i le faateleina o le vevela i le maualalo o le vevela. I le thermocooling ma le thermoelectric power generation, Bi2Te3 ma Bi2Se3 alloys ma Bi-Sb-Te ternary alloys e tosina mai ai le tele o le gauai. In-Bi u'amea ma Pb-Bi u'umea superconducting mea.
3.Bismuth e maualalo le faʻafefeteina, maualuga le maualuga, maualalo le mamafa o le vaʻa, ma le vaega faʻafefeteina o le neutron laiti, lea e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i le maualuga o le vevela atomic reactors.
Fa'atatauga
1. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e saunia ai mea faʻapipiʻi semiconductor, mea faʻalili thermoelectric, solders ma faʻafefe vai malulu i reactors faaniukilia.
2. Faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o mea faʻamama maualuga semiconductor ma faʻapipiʻi bismuth mama maualuga. Fa'aaogaina e fai ma fa'amalieina i masini fa'aatomika.
3. E masani ona faʻaaogaina i vailaʻau, mea faʻafefeteina maualalo, fuse, tioata ma ceramics, ma o se faʻamalosi foi mo le gaosiga o le paʻu.